References
Land
Agriculture and livestock
[1] Chen, Zong Jia. Canadian Agriculture at a Glance. Statistics Canada, June 15, 2022. Link
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[2] Agriculture. County of Huron. Accessed March 4, 2024. Link.
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[3] Climate Change Maps for Agriculture. The Climate Atlas of Canada. Prairie Climate Centre, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Accessed March 4, 2024. Link.
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[4] The Climate Atlas of Canada. Prairie Climate Centre, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, 2023. Link.
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[5] Climate change impacts on agriculture. Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada. Published January 31, 2020. Link.
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[6] VanDerZanden, Ann Marie. Environmental factors affecting plant growth. Oregon State University Extension Service, January 2008. Link.
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[7] Key, Nigel, Stacy Sneeringer, and David Marquardt. Climate Change, Heat Stress, and U.S. Dairy Production. ERR-175, U.S. Department of Agriculture, Economic Research Service, September 2014. Link.
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[8] Bishop-Williams, Katherine E., et al. "Heat stress related dairy cow mortality during heat waves and control periods in rural Southern Ontario from 2010–2012." BMC Veterinary Research, vol. 11, no. 1, 2015, p. 291. DOI: 10.1186/s12917-015-0607-2.
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[9] OVC research on this: https://ovc.uoguelph.ca/news/node/906
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[10] Bernabucci, Umberto. "Climate change: impact on livestock and how can we adapt." Animal Frontiers, vol. 9, no. 1, 2019, pp. 3-5. ISSN: 2160-6056. DOI: 10.1093/af/vfy039. Link.
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[11] Baute, Tracey. "Impacts of Climate Change on Current and Future Crop Pests in Ontario." Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, June 2020. Link.
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[12] Taylor, R. A. J., et al. "Climate Change and Pest Management: Unanticipated Consequences of Trophic Dislocation." Agronomy, vol. 8, no. 1, 2018, article 7. DOI: 10.3390/agronomy8010007.
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[13] Baute, Tracey. "Impacts of Climate Change on Current and Future Crop Pests in Ontario." Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food, and Rural Affairs, June 2020. Link.
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[14] Romero, Ferran, et al. "Humidity and high temperature are important for predicting fungal disease outbreaks worldwide." New Phytologist, vol. 234, no. 5, 2022, pp. 1553-1556.DOI: 10.1111/nph.17340. Link.
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[15] Singh, Brajesh K., et al. "Climate change impacts on plant pathogens, food security and paths forward." Nature Reviews Microbiology, vol. 21, no. 10, 2023, pp. 640-656. DOI: 10.1038/s41579-023-00900-7.
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Land management
[16] Sothe, Camile, et al. "Large Soil Carbon Storage in Terrestrial Ecosystems of Canada." Global Biogeochemical Cycles, vol. 36, no. 2, 2022, article e2021GB007213. DOI: 10.1029/2021GB007213. Link.
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[17] Hyperlink: https://www.cbc.ca/news/science/wwf-carbon-ontario-peatland-ecosystems-1.6244304
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[18] Huber, Anne, et al. Best Management Practices: Soil Health in Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, January 2021. Link.
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[19] Soils of Canada: Formation. Canadian Society of Soil Science, University of Saskatchewan, 2020. Accessed March 4, 2024. Link.
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[20] Ontl, Todd A., and Lisa A. Schulte. "Soil Carbon Storage." Nature Education Knowledge, vol. 3, no. 10, 2012, p. 35. Link.
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[21] "What is Biological Carbon Sequestration?" University of California, Davis, November 5, 2021, Link.
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[22] Ontl, Todd A., and Lisa A. Schulte. "Soil Carbon Storage." Nature Education Knowledge, vol. 3, no. 10, 2012, p. 35. Link.
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[23] https://bmpbooks.com/publications/soil-health-in-ontario/
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[24] https://cca-reports.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/12/Carbon-Sinks_EN_Final.pdf, p. 79 (107)
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[25] Huber, Anne, et al. Best Management Practices: Soil Health in Ontario. Ontario Ministry of Agriculture, Food and Rural Affairs, January 2021. Link.
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[26] https://www.ontario.ca/page/provincial-soil-strategy
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[27] Schaer, Lilan. "The Value of Keeping Topsoil in Place." Farm & Food Care, September 2020. Link.
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[28] https://climateriskinstitute.ca/wp-content/uploads/2022/04/Case-Studies-Series.pdf
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[29] https://alus.ca/alus_community/alus-grey-bruce/
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[30] https://alus.ca/alus_news_and_events/soil-erosion-be-gone/
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[31] https://alus.ca/alus_news_and_events/buffing-up-the-land/
Forests
[70] Dyk, Andrew. "Inventory and land-use change." Natural Resources Canada, April 14, 2022. Link.
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[33] "Forest Management Plan." Saugeen Conservation, 2005; Updated 2015, p. 8. Link.
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[34] brucecounty.on.ca/sites/default/files/bruce_county_forest_management.pdf
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[35] "Bruce County Forest Management Plan." County of Bruce, 2002, p. 1. Link.
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[36] "Managed Forests and Climate Change." Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry, July 17, 2014. Updated August 2, 2022. Link.
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[37] "Nature-Based Climate Solutions: Expert Panel on Canada’s Carbon Sink Potential." CCA (Council of Canadian Academies), Ottawa, ON, 2022, p.41. Link.
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[38] "The State of Canada’s Forests: Annual Report 2016." Natural Resources Canada, 2016, p. 10. Link.
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[39] Wuebbles, Donald, et al. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Environmental Law and Policy Center, March 2019, p. 23. Link.
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[40] Woodall, C.W., et al. "An indicator of tree migration in forests of the eastern United States." Forest Ecology and Management, vol. 257, no. 5, 2009, pp. 1434-1444. DOI: 10.1016/j.foreco.2008.12.013.
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[41] "Assisted migration." Natural Resources Canada, March 27, 2024. Link.
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[43] https://fgca.net/
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[44] Assisted Migration - FGCA
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[45] Williamson, Tim, et al. "Climate change and Canada’s forests: from impacts to adaptation." Sustainable Forest Management Network and Natural Resources Canada, 2009, pp. 11-27. Link.
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[46] Keenan, Trevor F., et al. "Increase in forest water-use efficiency as atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations rise." Nature, vol. 499, no. 7458, 2013, pp. 324-327. doi: 10.1038/nature12291.
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[47] Wuebbles, Donald, et al. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Environmental Law and Policy Center, March 2019, p. 23. Link.
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[48] McKenney, Daniel, et al. "Estimates of the Potential Cost of Emerald Ash Borer (Agrilus planipennis Fairmaire) in Canadian Municipalities." Arboriculture & Urban Forestry, vol. 38, 2012, pp. 81-91. doi: 10.48044/jauf.2012.014.
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[49] "Emerald Ash Borer." Natural Resources Canada, April 12, 2024. Link.
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[50] "The State of Canada’s Forests: Annual Report 2022." Natural Resources Canada, 2022, pp. 16-18. Link.
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[51] https://www.ontario.ca/page/how-species-risk-are-listed
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[52] Ontario adds 7 animals to species at risk list | The Narwhal
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Wetlands and Watersheds
[53] "Water sources: wetlands." Environment and Climate Change Canada, January 14, 2016. Link.
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[54] "Water sources: wetlands." Environment and Climate Change Canada, January 14, 2016. Link.
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[55] https://thenarwhal.ca/southern-ontario-wetlands-study/
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[56] Home page | The Convention on Wetlands, The Convention on Wetlands (ramsar.org)
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[57] Neufeld, Dorothy. "Visualizing Carbon Storage in Earth’s Ecosystems." Visual Capitalist, January 22, 2022. Link.
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[58] Birch, Waverley S., et al. "Trends and predictors of wetland conversion in urbanizing environments." Journal of Environmental Management, vol. 310, 2022, p. 114723. doi: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.114723.
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[59] Moudrak, Natalia, Anne-Marie Hutter, and Dr. Blair Feltmate. "When the Big Storms Hit: The Role of Wetlands to Limit Urban and Rural Flood Damage." Prepared for the Ontario Ministry of Natural Resources and Forestry. Intact Centre on Climate Adaptation, University of Waterloo, July 2017. Link.
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[60] Wuebbles, Donald, et al. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Environmental Law and Policy Center, March 2019, p. 36. Link.
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[61] Marshall, Emily E.M., et al. "Temperature, dissolved oxygen, fish, vegetation, and substrate surveys in Lake Ontario coastal wetlands." Canadian Technical Report of Fisheries and Aquatic Sciences, no. 3385, 2021. Link.
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[62] Wuebbles, Donald, et al. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Environmental Law and Policy Center, March 2019, pp. 36-37. Link.
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[63] Wuebbles, Donald, et al. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Environmental Law and Policy Center, March 2019, pp. 21-22. Link.
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[64] https://conservationontario.ca/conservation-authorities/find-a-conservation-authority
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[65] "Understanding Watersheds." Agriculture and Agri-Food Canada, January 24, 2020, Link.
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[66] https://hub.arcgis.com/maps/12b6e33d5a754c92b97ae5d0fed6940a/about
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[67] https://storymaps.arcgis.com/stories/14a8022345b145e3965b30e96197b134
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[69] https://www.greysauble.on.ca/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/GSCA_WATERSHED_REPORT_CARD_2023.pdf
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