Weather and Air Quality

[1] 6th National Risk Assessment: Hazardous Heat." First Street Foundation, August 2022, p. 6. Link.

 

[2] The Climate Atlas of Canada. Prairie Climate Centre, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba, 2023. Link.

 

[3] Beugin, Dale, et al. "The Case for Adapting to Extreme Heat: Costs of the 2021 B.C. Heat Wave." Canadian Climate Institute, June 2023, p. 3. Link.

 

[4] Canadian Institute for Climate Choices. The Health Costs of Climate Change: How Canada Can Adapt, Prepare, and Save Lives. June 2021, p. 33. Link.

 

[5] Wuebbles, Donald, et al. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Environmental Law and Policy Center, March 2019, p. 1. Link.

 

[6] Wuebbles, Donald, et al. An Assessment of the Impacts of Climate Change on the Great Lakes. Environmental Law and Policy Center, March 2019, p. 2. Link.

 

[7] Yusa, A., et al. "Climate Change, Drought and Human Health in Canada." International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, vol. 12, no. 7, 2015, pp. 8359–8412. Link.

 

[8] Yusa, Anna. Drought and Human Health in Canada. Climate Data Canada. Accessed March 2024. Link.

 

[9] Climate Risk Institute, Dillon Consulting, ESSA Technologies Ltd., Kennedy Consulting, and Seton Stiebert. Ontario Provincial Climate Change Impact Assessment Technical Report. Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, January 2023, p. 62. Link.

 

[10] Garthwaite, Josie. "Climate of Chaos: Stanford Researchers Show Why Heat May Make Weather Less Predictable." Stanford News, Dec. 14, 2021. Link.

 

[11] Derksen, Chris, et al. "Changes in Snow, Ice, and Permafrost across Canada." Canada’s Changing Climate, edited by E. Bush and D.S. Lemmen, Government of Canada, 2019, pp. 204. Link.

[12] Climate Risk Institute, Dillon Consulting, ESSA Technologies Ltd., Kennedy Consulting, and Seton Stiebert. Ontario Provincial Climate Change Impact Assessment Technical Report. Ontario Ministry of Environment, Conservation and Parks, January 2023, p. 25. Link.

​

​

[13] Prein, Andreas F. "Thunderstorm Straight Line Winds Intensify with Climate Change." Nature Climate Change, vol. 13, Nov. 2023, pp. 1353–1359. Link.

 

[14] Cappucci, Matthew. "Climate Change Is Increasing Thunderstorm Winds, Study Finds." The Washington Post, Nov. 2, 2023. Link.

 

[15] Bernstien, Jaela. "What's a Derecho and Why Is It So Destructive? The Science behind This Powerful Storm." CBC News, May 25, 2022. Link.

 

[16] Maps for May 21st Derecho and All 2022 Ground Surveys. Northern Tornadoes Project, 2022. Link.

 

[17] "Fire Weather." Natural Resources Canada, Oct. 26, 2021. Link.

 

[18] Wallace-Wells, David. "‘It’s Like Our Country Exploded’: Canada’s Year of Fire." The New York Times, Oct. 24, 2023. Link.

 

[19] "Basic Information about NO2." United States Environmental Protection Agency, July 25, 2023. Link.

 

[20] "Ground-level Ozone Basics." United States Environmental Protection Agency, June 2, 2023. Link.

 

[21] "Particulate Matter (PM) Basics." United States Environmental Protection Agency, July 11, 2023. Link.

 

[22] "Climate Change and Public Health Factsheets." Public Health Agency of Canada, June 8, 2018. Link.

 

[23] Anenberg, Susan C., et al. "An Estimate of the Global Burden of Anthropogenic Ozone and Fine Particulate Matter on Premature Human Mortality Using Atmospheric Modeling." Environmental Health Perspectives, vol. 118, no. 9, 2010, pp. 1189–1195. DOI.

 

[24] Schnell, Jordan L., and Michael J. Prather. "Co-occurrence of Extremes in Surface Ozone, Particulate Matter, and Temperature over Eastern North America." Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, vol. 114, no. 11, 2017, pp. 2854-2859. DOI.

 

[25] Climate Change, Air Quality, and Public Health. Prairie Climate Centre, University of Winnipeg, Manitoba. Accessed Mar. 5, 2024. Link.

 

[26] More Clean Power: How Ontario Can Build a Clean Economy That Works. Green Ribbon Panel, June 2022, p. 16. Link.